“Peace will be the fruit of Justice and my people will dwell in the beauty of Peace”

News, articles and documents from the Holy Land

 

 

Issue No. 75 - Saturday, 2 June 2001

 

Dear Friends, Brothers and Sisters,

Tomorrow, we will celebrate the Pentecost Feast. The Patriarch will preside the traditional annual mass which will take place at the Dormition Abbey (Hagia Maria Sion). During this mass five boys and girls will be confirmed. The Patriarch will give the homily in German, but I have the pleasure to send it to you hereby in French.

You will find also in today’s Olive Branch the news about the Papal special envoy who came last Wednesday with a special letter from the Pope to be handed to Mr. Sharon and Chairman Arafat. Cardinal Pio Laghi visited us in the Latin Patriarchate and had a long talk with our Patriarch which focused about the current situation and the potential role of the Holy See to put an end to the violence in the region. The Patriarch insisted that the whole subject should be handled if we would like to have a real peace. I send you herewith two photos that I have taken.

To live in this country means to live in continuous movement and surprises. Everyday we have a lot of new events to the point that we cannot understand what is going in this region and what will happen tomorrow. In fact, we were surprised by the death of Mr. Faysal Husseini, a great leader who was taking care of the subject of Jerusalem in the negotiation. We took part in the reception of the body of Mr. Husseini in Ramallah yesterday, and the funeral in Al-Aqsa Mosque where he was buried nearby his father’s tomb Abdel Kader Alhusseini who was killed in Al-Castal battle in 1948.

The same night, we heard about the explosion in Tel Aviv in which many young girls and boy lost their lives. We are really sorry that such things happen from time to time. But, still ask ourselves, what it happens? Why they don’t want to understand the lesson that they cannot control the will of a whole nation? What we have to in order to put a final end of this cycle of violence? Is it enough to retaliate with military force? You will see now what was the response:

Today Israel took several measures, and more is to come:
- It gave Arafat 24 hours to stop the violence
- It effectively locked up all the Palestinian population
- It closed Gaza airport "indefinitely"
- It closed Gaza port
- It prevented all fishermen from fishing in the Gaza sea
- One Israeli minister threatened to deport Arafat
- It ended its "cease-fire" (which never existed anyway)
- It threatened to take any further steps it deems necessary...
Right now all Palestinians live in fear, without any possibility to defend themselves. In Gaza the fear is especially acute, given recent experiences of innocent people. So if you have the military might, you can do what you want. This is the rule of the jungle.

We say it clearly, that all these measures will not help at all. The only solution if they want to put an end to the suffering of the Israeli people, is to put an end to the occupation and to the suffering of the Palestinian people. I am afraid to say that they are paying a heavy price of what they have done and are doing to others. Therefore, they have to open their eyes and see the presence and the needs of the others if they would like to assure the security and the needs of their own people.

Elizabeth and Marthame write us from Iraq about their experience "Tongues of Fire".

We want PEACE for our people SECURITY to our neighbors but nothing is possible without JUSTICE.

Please pray for us so that both of our peoples will know the way for peace.     

                                                                                  Fr. Raed Abusahlia


 

Homélie du Patriarch pour la Pentecôte 3 Juin 2001

 

1. Chaque année, la fête de la Pentecôte nous rassemble en ce lieu saint, afin de revivre la mémoire de la première Pentecôte. Chaque année nous venons, en ce jour, joindre nos prières avec celle de la communauté bénédictine dans ce monastère, et revivre le premier moment de la naissance de l’Eglise, notre Eglise de Jérusalem, et toutes les Eglises du monde.

Durant le Carême et la Semaine sainte, nous avons vécu les moments difficiles de cette naissance: la Passion et la mort sur la Croix. Durant le temps pascal nous avons vécu la joie de la Résurrection et du triomphe sur le péché et sur la mort. Aujourd’hui s’accomplit la promesse de Jésus à ses apôtres: “Je prierai le Père et il vous donnera un autre Paraclet pour qu’il soit avec vous à jamais, l’Esprit de Vérité que le monde ne peut pas recevoir…l’Esprit Saint que le Père enverra  en mon nom , lui, vous enseignera tout et vous rappellera tout ce que je vous ai dit” .

2. Nous venons d’écouter, dans la première lecture, le récit de cet accomplissement: “Ils se trouvaient tous ensemble dans un même lieu, quand tout à coup vint du ciel un bruit tel que celui d’un violent coup de vent, qui remplit toute la maison où ils se tenaient. Ils virent apparaître des langues qu’on eût dites de feu: elles se partageaient et il s’en posa une sur chacun d’eux”. Voilà comment le livre des Actes décrit l’événement. Et après l’événement, les effets: “Tous furent remplis de l’Esprit Saint et commencèrent à parler en d’autres langues, selon que l’Esprit leur donnait de s’exprimer”. Les pélerins nombreux, venus de différents pays, les entendirent et s’étonnèrent de ce que chacun d’eux les entendait parler dans sa langue: “Nous les entendons publier dans notre langue les merveilles de Dieu”.

3. Comme au jour de la Pentecôte, ceux auxquels s’adresse l’Esprit aujourd’hui à Jérusalem sont nombreux et divers: nombreux et divers dans nos Eglises, de tout rite, de toute culture et de toute nationalité. Jérusalem, aujourd’hui comme hier, reste le centre de pèlerinage pour des millions de croyants qui viennent à la recherche de Dieu, pour le rencontrer dans son sanctuaire.

“Chacun les entendait parler dans sa langue”. Nous aussi, avec toutes nos diversités et différences, nous voudrions entendre la même voix, comprendre tous la même chose, voir tous Jésus-Christ, malgré la différence de nos langues, de nos cultures et de nos points de vues. Nous voudrions nous rencontrer dans le point de vue de Dieu, révélé par l'Esprit. Dieu sera-t-il jamais compris et entendu à Jérusalem? Chacun de nous, proclamera-t-il un jour, que malgré toutes nos différences, nos statu quo, nos conflits religieux, politiques, nous pouvons entendre l'Esprit de Dieu parler et chacun de nous dans sa propre situation personnelle ou publique pourra-t-il le voir et le comprendre dans l’autre, dans le frère et la soeur différents?

4. Ce pays à la quête de Dieu, finira-t-il par rencontrer Dieu? Car au fond, il est vrai que le conflit dont nous souffrons depuis de longues années, et particulièrement aujourd’hui, il est vrai que ce conflit est politique. Mais ce conflit politique s'est centré et s'est aggravé ici, parce que Dieu est passé par ici, et chacun veut le rejoindre ici. Et c’est là qu’il faut comprendre que nul ne trouvera Dieu tout seul. Nul ne pourra faire de Dieu sa propriété exclusive. La rencontre avec Dieu se fait dans le prochain, dans le frère et la soeur, tout frère et toute soeur, ceux de notre partie et de la partie adverse, ceux de notre religion et ceux de l’autre religion, car tous sont les enfants de Dieu: c'est dans l'autre que nous pourrons rencontrer Dieu. La rencontre de Dieu nous enseignera à partager sa terre, qu'il a voulu terre de salut et non de mort. Tant que l'ennemi est ennemi à tuer et dont il faut se méfier, Dieu reste loin, et la paix reste loin. Lorsque chacun prend conscience de toute la dignité de la partie adverse, sa dignité de personne humaine et d'enfant de Dieu, lorsque le palestinien ne sera plus vu comme le terroriste dans le langage de l'israélien, mais un homme et un enfant de Dieu qui demande sa liberté, et lorsque l'israélien sera vu par le palestinien dans toute sa dignité de personne humaine et d’enfant de Dieu, Dieu alors pourra être vu dans l'un et dans l'autre, et la porte de la paix s’ouvrira. Nous sommes tous à la recherche de Dieu et donc à la recherche de nos frères.

5. Le Saint-Père a envoyé en ces jours un Envoyé Spécial en la personne de S.Em. le Cardinal Pio Laghi, auprès des Autorités politiques du pays, israéliennes et palestiniennes, portant une mission de paix. L’Esprit de Dieu l’accompagnera dans sa mission, qui est pour nous et pour tous les habitants du pays le signe de la sollicitude du Saint-Père envers nous tous. Nous sommes reconnaissants et nous espérons qu’elle puisse porter du fruit: abréger les jours de la souffrance et de la mort et faire poindre l’horizon d’une vie nouvelle.

6. Ici, à Jérusalem, et en ce jour de la Pentecôte,  l’Esprit de Dieu fonda l'Eglise. L'Esprit de Dieu seul peut recréer notre terre aussi et lui donner sa stabilité humaine. Lui seul peut nous enseigner comment écouter l'autre, le différent; comment le comprendre, comment en faire un frère et une soeur, et comment ensemble reconstruire cette terre et en faire le sanctuaire où chacun peut rencontrer Dieu.

La première communauté de Jérusalem, dans laquelle naquit l’Eglise le jour de la Pentecôte, nous la continuons, aujourd’hui, dans l’humilité et dans les complications de l'histoire ancienne et présente. Nous vivons la présence de l’Esprit parmi nous, mais nous vivons aussi dans la même attente:  que l’Esprit remplisse de son souffle et renouvelle toutes nos Eglises et toute la terre de Jérusalem.  Nous attendons de devenir une terre et une communauté entièrment mues par l'Esprit de Dieu, qui crée en nous des nouvelles attitudes et une nouvelle vision, celle de Dieu. “L'Esprit nous rend fils de Dieu, libres, sans crainte”, nous dit S.Paul dans la 2eme lecture (Rom 8:8-17). C’est cette liberté des enfants de Dieu que nous demandons aujourd’hui à l’Esprit-Saint, et le pouvoir de nous adresser ensemble à notre Père commun, en disant: Abba Père”. Amen.


Pope sends envoys on Middle East peace mission
Reuters, May 30, 2001

VATICAN CITY - Pope John Paul has dispatched two senior envoys to Jerusalem to meet Israeli and Palestinian leaders to try to broker a ceasefire in their conflict, the Vatican said on Wednesday. A statement said the envoys would meet Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and Palestinian Authority Chairman Yasser Arafat.

The envoys, including Cardinal Pio Laghi, a seasoned 79-year-old diplomat, will hand the two leaders a personal letter from the Pope.

The aim of their mission is to "encourage both sides to reach a ceasefire and to resume a dialogue", the statement said.

Laghi, who served in the Vatican diplomatic service in Jerusalem, Latin America and the United States, is being accompanied by Monsignor Giovanni d'Aniello of the Vatican's Secretariat of State.

They left Rome for Jerusalem on Wednesday morning.

The Pope made a historic visit to Christian holy sites in Israel and Palestinian-ruled areas last year, before the latest uprising began.


                     "Tongues of Fire"

It was hot. Really hot. Instead of cooling us, the wind brought more searing heat and stinging sand as we marveled at the ancient city of Ur, nestled in the Iraqi desert. But the heat and wind could not stop us from exploring the immense stone ruins, for we were on a pilgrimage to the roots of our faith. Iraq is the traditional land of the Garden of Eden. Here was Babel, and its infamous tower. This is the land bordered by the Tigris and Euphrates, ancient Mesopotamia and Sumer. Here nomadic humanity began to put down its roots, and what we call civilization was born. And here at Ur, Abraham was born. The book of Genesis tells us that Abraham's family went from Ur to Haran, near the border of Syria and Turkey. There, God spoke to Abraham and sent him to Shechem, now the site of the city of Nablus, about an hour away from our home in Zababdeh. We had symbolically traced the steps of Abraham in reverse as we attended the Fifth Annual Christian Conference hosted by the churches of Iraq.

Standing at Ur, we gratefully braved the heat and winds and pondered the richness that came of its child Abraham, father of Isaac and Ishmael, the great Patriarch of Islam, Judaism, and Christianity. Today, Iraq is home to a rich variety of traditions springing from these faiths. For example, there are Shia' and Sunni Muslims, Yezidis (a small group who believe that the fallen angel Lucifer must be appeased so he might reassume his place in heaven), Sabeans (who are followers of John the Baptist). But, even after months of ecumenical work with different Christian denominations in Palestine, we were unprepared for the richness of the Chistian community in Iraq (5% of the population, with more in the diaspora). We met Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant - Greek, Roman, Chaldean, Adventist, Syrian, and Assyrian Christians. Pondering this experience, braced in the hot wind, we felt like we were experiencing our own Pentecost.

Pentecost is celebrated 50 days after Easter, among Christians in remembrance of when the Holy Spirit, in a loud rush of wind, descended upon the believers as divided tongues of fire, giving each person the ability to speak in other languages. Acts 2 says: "Now there were devout Jews from every nation under heaven living in Jerusalem. And at this sound the crowd gathered and was bewildered, because each one heard them speaking in the native language of each. Amazed and astonished, they asked: 'How is it that we hear, each of us, in our own native language? Parthians, Medes, Elamites, and residents of Mesopotamia, Judea, and Cappadocia, Pontus and Asia, Phrygia and Pamphilia, Egypt and the parts of Libya belonging to Cyrene, and visitors from Rome, both Jews and proselytes, Cretans and Arabs -in our own language we hear God's deeds of power.'" As Peter spoke to the crowd, they were "cut to the heart and said to Peter, 'What should we do?' Peter said to them, 'Repent.'"

Like the crowd in Jerusalem, we were amazed and astonished not only by the number of traditions represented, but even more moved to find people of our own tradition. No, there was not an English-speaking community (although we found that, as in Palestine, people in Iraq invariably speak better English than we speak Arabic). But rather, we had the blessed opportunity to visit five Presbyterian churches in Iraq.

And like that first Pentecost, the rich variety of Christian voices we heard in Iraq spoke in one voice, proclaiming God's deeds of power and one faith in Jesus Christ. These voices shared the witness of a church very much the minority, but treated with tolerance and acceptance by the rest of the culture. And they called with one voice to their brothers and sisters in Christ who had come to be with them (also something of a Pentecost gathering, from Dutch Calvinists to Lebanese Maronites), asking us to call for an end to the shameful sanctions. They ask us to pray for them, living in the grip of near total economic shut-down. Sanctions have deprived an innocent population of a way of life, of proper nutrition, of basic medical care, of hope for a future. And while these sanctions have curtailed the strength of the military, at the same time they make their President more powerful than ever.

As the crowd was cut to the quick by Peter's exhortation, we felt called to repentance by our visit to Iraq. How had we been so unaware of the Christian community of Iraq? Of our own Presbyterian brothers and sisters, whose church had first been established by American Presbyterian missionaries 150 years ago? How could we be so blind to realities of our government's policies, which - no matter our opinion of Saddam Hussein - have created a grim present and hopeless future for so many people, including our brothers and sisters in Christ? How could we not realize that the demonized nation of Iraq is truly the proud cradle of so much we hold dear?

We came seeking the wisdom of our patriarch out in the blazing desert sun, but we came away with our tongues ablaze, burning with the desire to add our voices to the beautiful Pentecostal voices.

We greet you in Salaam-Shalom-Shlam-Peace,
Elizabeth and Marthame

 

Return to HOMEPAGE 
Return to the INDEX of all the OLIVE BRANCHES 
Read all my ARTICLES