The City:
Aboud is a small village that lies in the east north of Ramalla. It is considered as
one of the ancient villages in Palestine.
Historians
mentioned that Aboud is an old village and it was called city of
flowers.
They added
that its inhabitants were so many. Historians believed that there were seven churches in
the village in the past and this could be an indication of the number of its people in the
past, which was so great. Six churches didn’t last long enough and only one church that
remains until now. This church is called the church of Virgin Mary that was
built at the time of Saint Helena (Queen Helena). Some of its people thought
that the church was built when the church of the Holy Sepulchre was built in Jerusalem.
The
Palestinian Ruins Authority has renovated the church recently and some mosaics were found.
Some ruins of the old churches can be seen in the village such as the ruins of the Anastasia
church and the ruins of saint Siman on which a Latin Church was
built in 1952.
Aboud in Arabic
means worshipping and it is called Aboud because it used to have many
churches.
The number
of its people exceeds 2500 people, Muslims and Christians, who live together in it. Many
Palestinian who were forced to abandon their villages and cities in 1948 war came to live
in it. In the mean time many people of its inhabitants left it to live somewhere else, and
their number goes beyond 4000.
The village
is famous for its olive trees and grapes. People in it always depend on olive trees for
their daily life. In the village there are three olive-oil factories. Now many of its
youths are well educated and qualified and have good jobs in the prive and public sectors.
Aboud has a
good site; it is near the way to the coast and to Jerusalem.
Another
village lies near it, it is called Deir Abu Mushal in Arabic it means sending
off light- that enabled people in the past to visit the city of flowers, Aboud.
The Schools:
There are
four schools in the village, two secondary state schools one for boys and the other for
girls. The third school is the Latin Patriarchate School that was built in
1910 together with monastery. The Patriarch Brako sent a young priest named father
Bshara saada to stay in the monastery. Later on he bought a piece of land on which
he built a school that consisted of two rooms, a hall and a small room for praying. The
Rosary nuns started their mission from this school. In 1932 father Zakarya Shomali
constructed another two rooms attached to the old ones. After the Second World War, many
of its people who used to live in Java and Lud started to come
back to their village. This caused an increase in the number of the students in the
village. One hundred and twenty two boys were studying at the school run by the Parish
Priest and fifty-four girls were studying at the school run by the nuns. So, much space
and more rooms were needed to cope with the ever-increasing number of students.
The Patriarch
Mansour built a church between the years 1952-1954. The new church was constructed
over the ruins of Saint siman Church. In 1956 father Ibrahim
Ayyad added the bell-room to the church. In 1962 father Yousef Naamat
was appointed as a new priest for the parish. During his service the school was expanded
by building another floor and became a secondary one that reached the 11th
grade.
Tailing and
embroidering centers were found to help the women in the village improve themselves and
earn their livings.
After father
Yousef Naamat had left the village the school level moved backward, and reached
the 7th grade because the state school was developed and upgraded.
In 1975 father
Dominic vigilio constructed a hall that has multi objectives to serve both the
school and the Parish. Father Galilee Awwad worked on expanding it later on.
Father Al-fonse Salah was appointed in the village as the new priest for the
parish. He was able to build a two-storey-building, the first floor was used and utilized
for the kindergarten while the other floor was aimed at having different rooms; a computer
teaching room, a room for the teachers to rest in and a room to be used as a library.
In recent
years the surrounding villages have stared to send their sons and daughters to study at
this school. The number of students in this school is 265 half of them come from the
surrounding villages. In 1992 a new grade was added to its seventh grades and hopefully
will continue upgrading its grades.
The fourth
school in the village is a primary one and run by an American foundation affiliated to God
church.
The school
doesn’t develop and the number of its students doesn’t exceed 50 students. |